Production analysis of corsn (zea mays L.) in agricultural disctrict VII Valle de Bravo, State of Mexico

Abstract

Objective: Analyze corn production in Rural Development District (RDD) 7 “Valle de Bravo”, State of Mexico, focusing on the relationship between yield and sown area, as well as identifying factors that may affect this production. Design/methodology/approach: Data from the Agri-Food and Fisheries Information System (SIAP) on sown area, production, and yield of corn (2003-2021) were used. Additionally, questionnaires were provided to RRD 7 producers. Statistical analyses were carried out with SPSS software and simple linear regression models were applied to evaluate productivity and associated factors. Results: Corn yield showed linear growth; however, the sown area decreased as farmers have dedicated themselves to producing more profitable crops. Guaranteed prices per ton were deemed inadequate and high input costs hindered agricultural production. Limitations: Farmers faced challenges such as high production costs and limited access to financial resources. Government programs offer some support for corn production; however, this is insufficient to address the structural problems of the sector. Conclusions: A comprehensive strategy is needed to address the systemic challenges facing the corn sector. This includes measures to improve productivity, reduce production costs, ensure fair prices, promote crop diversification and enhance access to resources and technologies that guarantee the long-term sustainability of the agri-food sector.